人肉搜索：网络公共空间、社会功能与法律规制

作者简介：田飞龙北京大学法学院宪法与行政法专业2008级博士研究生，北京大学公众参与研究与支持中心研究员。

[内容摘要] “人肉搜索”既是一种独特的中国现象，也是互联网法律文明发展的必然阶段。

这是在互联网技术支持下发展起来的一种“新社区”模式，在中国转型期尤其具有特殊的社会功能需求与规范发展前景。“人肉搜索”在中国的快速发展已经带来了一系列法律问题，对法律规制提出了新的要求。本文对首先在中国兴起的“人肉搜索”的基本背景、成因、社会功能以及法律规制的框架性结构进行了初步的探讨，以便使得这一新的网络公共生活模式能够在一个规范化的法律框架之内充分发挥其正面功能，促进中国实体的公民社会与政府结构的现代化发育。

[关键词]人肉搜索，网络社会，社会功能，法律，制度文明

[Abstract] “Manpower Search” is not only a special phenomenon of China, but also a necessary stage of Internet law civilization development. This is a new community model based upon the Internet technology, which will have especially the special social function demand and the normative development prospect in the transitional period of China. The rapid development of “Manpower Search” in China has brought a series of legal problems and put forward new requests to the law regulation. This paper has primarily explored and discussed the basic background, reason, social function and frame structure of law regulation of “Manpower Search” originated in China, which will make this new Internet public life model exert its positive functions sufficiently in such normative law frame to promote the modern growth of the civil society and government structure of China.

[Key Words] Manpower Search, Internet Society, Social Functions, Law, Institutional Civilization